The varicose disease of the lower extremities is a fairly common ailment in our time. Previously, the treatment was carried out only surgically. But today, if the patient has detected the varicose veins, then the treatment of the lower extremities is carried out using several methods that do not require surgical intervention.
Varicosis is a disease in which veins increase. This is due to a change in the blood flow and inferiority of the venous valves. The varicose expansion of deep veins affects both women and men, regardless of the age category.
Why do varicose veins occur?
Varicose veins on the legs can happen:
- The primary ailment: it develops as a result of several violations of the congenital nature of the structure of the vein wall, with the inferiority of the valve apparatus. It refers to an independent disease;
- Secondary sickness: it arises as a complication of deep veins.
There are several reasons why the load increases in the veins, decreases the tone of the walls of the veins, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
- Hard physical work.
- Perestroika of the body at the hormonal level (sexual development, menopause).
- Combined use of contraceptives.
- A long -standing position.
- Pregnancy.
- Excess body weight.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- The use of tight linen, Corsés.
- Constant high performance stay.
- The blood flow in the legs is disturbed.
From the effects of these factors in the veins vessels, it increases the hydrostatic pressure. This helps increase your diameter and disorder valve device.
Next, there is a difficulty in the exit of the blood. Then, the blood is thrown from deep veins to the superficial, and consequently they are overwhelmed, strongly stretched, twisted and create various forms of expansion.
- Cylindrical.
- In the form of a bag.
- Mixed.
When the maximum is reached, blood flow and excess blood stretches the walls of the vessels. For this reason, the vein is visible under the skin. A varicose grid in the legs is formed, the nodes are very notable. This indicates varicose veins of the lower extremities.
When the disease progresses due to the stagnation of the blood, the nutrition of the tissues of the legs is altered, the skin dries, dermatitis, eczema appears. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How does the disease manifest?
A clear sign that indicates the presence of varicose veins in the legs is the expansion of the superficial veins of a cylindrical manifestation and another. They have a wavy shape, they are clearly visible in the area of the lower leg and feet. Varicose nodes are pronounced after prolonged or heavy physical activity. Often, the varicose veins of the lower extremities occur in young people, in women during the gestation period and after childbirth.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the lower extremities in the initial stage of development are discreet. The patient has a feeling of tired legs. It can be of the legs in the legs, the serpentine deformation of the veins under the skin. The network is a website on which capillaries expand by more than 0. 1 mm.
In the initial stage of the varicose veins, there are no obvious bulky veins. It does not indicate that the disease is absent. If the symptoms were not detected at that time and the treatment was illiterate or inopportune, there is the possibility of developing venous inferiority in chronic form, the appearance of trophic ulcers.
Often, women suggest that the grid is a cosmetic defect, and men do not give any importance at all. It happens that occurs with hormonal disorders, abuse of a sauna, a solarium and is completely cured. But in other cases, the development of vascular mesh can indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities. In this case, even with a slight expansion of the capillary network, you must consult a doctor.
The symptoms of varicose veins in 2 stages are characterized by a violation of regional blood flow.
- Gravity.
- Fire.
- Swelling.
- Fatigue.
- Feeling tingling.
- Pain pain in the course of the veins, exploding.
- Muscles cramps from the bottom of the leg, feet at night.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the lower extremities pass when the patient makes a certain period of time with high legs. The condition improves, pain is not so pronounced.
In 3 stages, the symptoms of the lower extremities affected are manifested by the edema of the ankles, the back of the feet that occur for the night. Edema is characterized by its universal disappearance in the morning. In addition, skin nutrition is altered. It becomes dry and thin. It happens that ulcer defects appear on the internal surface of the lower leg (an ankle's internal lesion is often observed).
Patients complain of rapid fatigue, there is a severity pronounced in the legs, especially while moving or vertically.
How to cure varicose veins?
When, after the diagnosis, the varicose veins of the lower extremities were detected, the doctor will prescribe a treatment regime to which he must comply to achieve a positive result. How to eliminate a grid of varicose veins in the other case, the doctor will recommend.
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is a complex process, hard depending on the degree of disease.
Therapeutic measures share:
- surgical method;
- conservative.
By identifying a ailment in the first stage of development, the treatment can take place without using the surgical method. A conservative approach to treatment is designed for patients with contraindications for surgery. In addition, conservative methods are used after surgical intervention to prevent the relapse of varicose veins.
Initially, it is important to change the lifestyle that implies a series of rules:
- Evasive long static positions;
- Avoid the physical effort of a heavy nature;
- The shoes must be comfortable, not squeeze their foot, have a hard sole, with a small stable heel;
- When working in a position sitting under the feet, replace a support, relax, load with your feet.
If the body weight exceeds the norm, it must lose weight. It is recommended to reduce liquid and salt.
What to do to notice the disease?
To eliminate the risks of the appearance of varicose veins, you must get rid of the main and external manifestation factors.
- Smoking.
- Alcohol.
- Inadequate nutrition.
Compression treatment
Thanks to elastic compression, blood flow improves if there are varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities. The blood flow in the subcutaneous veins also decreases, swelling does not occur, microcirculation and metabolism are activated.
The patient should choose the product based on the degree of compression. To properly treat internal varicose veins using bandages and stockings, the treating doctor will say it. The limb begins to be sold in the morning without leaving the bed. The bandage applies from the fingers of the foot, addressing the thigh, capturing the heel and articulation of the ankle. The bandage process must be carried out so that each of the turns overlaps the previous one.
Drug treatment
How to get rid of the problem using medications, only the doctor will say it. It is inappropriate to wear drugs for self -medication.
The medication treatment of the varicose veins of the lower extremities implies the use of:
- capsules;
- tablets;
- injections
Anti -inflammatory medications are used to reduce edema, anesthetize and suppress platelet glue.
The method of surgical treatment
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is prescribed surgically if none of the methods helped.
Surgical methods to solve the problem:
- Laser therapy: This method is based on the destruction of the veins walls due to the warm effect of the laser, as a result of which venous clearance is eliminated. Apply if the vein expands no more than 10 mm. Such coagulation leaves no trace. The patient can immediately return to work;
- Flebectomy: The varicose veins of the lower extremities are eliminated by surgical intervention, which implies a pathological blood discharge by eliminating the main trunks (large or small subcutaneous vein), vein ligation. After surgery, hidden varicose veins are treated with special products, an elastic bandage is used. The scars are possible;
- Sclerosis is a technique based on the direct introduction of a medium for Vineas, which will help close the walls of blood vessels and resist blood flow in them. With sclerotherapy, there are no seams and rehabilitation period.
Medical Physical Education
In the presence of the initial stage of the varicose veins, the doctor will tell him how to get rid of physical education ailment. It is important to notice this cosmetic defect at an early stage. The set of exercises is an indispensable part.
Gymnastics is quite simple, so the treatment of varicose veins in the legs can be done independently at home. It can be a simple aptitude. The main thing is not to jump, postpone classes on an exercise bicycle, not lift weights. In addition, you can't go to the sauna, the bathroom. Limit to the adoption of a hot bath.
Nutrition
To eliminate a grid of varicose veins on the legs, you must eat well. It is important that the body receives the required number of trace elements and vitamins.
- The use of vitamin E, which will help veins preserve elasticity (vegetable oil, bran, sheet salad).
- Vitamin C (kiwi, citrus, currants, sea swords) will help strengthen the veins.
- The legs in the legs will disappear if you eat food with vitamin P. It has an anti -red effect (citrus, sarracene wheat, cherries).
- Include fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals) in nutrition, which will improve intestinal function and avoid the appearance of constipation.
- Collagen and elastin will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels. To quickly leave the varicose veins of the lower extremities, the treatment passes through the seafood, since there is a lot of copper in them.
- You must drink clean water at least 1. 5 liters per day. The liquid favorably affects metabolism.
How to treat the disease with leech?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, the treatment of expanded veins of the lower extremities can be carried out using leeches. Thanks to the enzyme of Sanguijuela, which is contained in its saliva, there is an obstacle to the turn of the blood and the appearance of clots.
The patient applies to a leech in a section of the resulting blood clot or where the blood accumulated. The leech itself falls when it gets drunk with blood. She can dilute stagnant blood, eliminate excess of the glass and sometimes eliminates her own saliva from the blood clot.
Hirudotherapy takes place in special clinics. For sessions, cultivated leeches are used independently. The treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. The program is individual for each patient.
This cure method is effective and helps cure internal varicose veins in the legs.
Popular treatment
Often, the varicose veins of the lower extremities are treated with popular remedies.
- You must grind a tablespoon of cones and pour them with hot water. Turn on fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Eat the medicine before eating. It is recommended to apply compresses in the affected veins.
- To prepare an infusion of the chestnut of the horses, it is necessary to pour 50 grams of the product or brown flowers with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Insist 14 days. Drink 40 drops for a month for a month 3 times a day.
- On the eve of the sleep, it is recommended to rub the affected areas with apple vinegar.
- For the infusion of nutmeg, it must grind 100 grams of the product and pour 0 5 liters of vodka. Put in a dark place to infuse for 10 days. Reception 3 times a day, 10 drops before meals.
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures that do not exclude an active lifestyle, adequate nutrition, the use of comfortable shoes and therapeutic exercises.